Legislation
[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 133 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]
H.R.133
One Hundred Sixteenth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE SECOND SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday,
the third day of January, two thousand and twenty
An Act
Making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September
30, 2021, providing coronavirus emergency response and relief, and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2021''.
SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Table of contents.
Sec. 3. References.
Sec. 4. Explanatory statement.
Sec. 5. Statement of appropriations.
Sec. 6. Availability of funds.
Sec. 7. Adjustments to compensation.
Sec. 8. Definition.
Sec. 9. Office of Management and Budget Reporting Requirement.
DIVISION A--AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD AND DRUG
ADMINISTRATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Agricultural Programs
Title II--Farm Production and Conservation Programs
Title III--Rural Development Programs
Title IV--Domestic Food Programs
Title V--Foreign Assistance and Related Programs
Title VI--Related Agency and Food and Drug Administration
Title VII--General Provisions
DIVISION B--COMMERCE, JUSTICE, SCIENCE, AND RELATED AGENCIES
APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Department of Commerce
Title II--Department of Justice
Title III--Science
Title IV--Related Agencies
Title V--General Provisions
DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Military Personnel
Title II--Operation and Maintenance
Title III--Procurement
Title IV--Research, Development, Test and Evaluation
Title V--Revolving and Management Funds
Title VI--Other Department of Defense Programs
Title VII--Related Agencies
Title VIII--General Provisions
Title IX--Overseas Contingency Operations
DIVISION D--ENERGY AND WATER DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED AGENCIES
APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Corps of Engineers--Civil
Title II--Department of the Interior
Title III--Department of Energy
Title IV--Independent Agencies
Title V--General Provisions
DIVISION E--FINANCIAL SERVICES AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT APPROPRIATIONS
ACT, 2021
Title I--Department of the Treasury
Title II--Executive Office of the President and Funds Appropriated to
the President
Title III--The Judiciary
Title IV--District of Columbia
Title V--Independent Agencies
Title VI--General Provisions--This Act
Title VII--General Provisions--Government-wide
Title VIII--General Provisions--District of Columbia
Title IX--General Provision--Emergency Funding
DIVISION F--DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Departmental Management, Operations, Intelligence, and
Oversight
Title II--Security, Enforcement, and Investigations
Title III--Protection, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
Title IV--Research, Development, Training, and Services
Title V--General Provisions
DIVISION G--DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED
AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Department of the Interior
Title II--Environmental Protection Agency
Title III--Related Agencies
Title IV--General Provisions
DIVISION H--DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND
EDUCATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Department of Labor
Title II--Department of Health and Human Services
Title III--Department of Education
Title IV--Related Agencies
Title V--General Provisions
DIVISION I--LEGISLATIVE BRANCH APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Legislative Branch
Title II--General Provisions
DIVISION J--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, VETERANS AFFAIRS, AND RELATED
AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Department of Defense
Title II--Department of Veterans Affairs
Title III--Related Agencies
Title IV--Overseas Contingency Operations
Title V--General Provisions
DIVISION K--DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED
PROGRAMS APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Department of State and Related Agency
Title II--United States Agency for International Development
Title III--Bilateral Economic Assistance
Title IV--International Security Assistance
Title V--Multilateral Assistance
Title VI--Export and Investment Assistance
Title VII--General Provisions
Title VIII--Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act of 2020
Title IX--Emergency Funding and Other Matters
DIVISION L--TRANSPORTATION, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, AND RELATED
AGENCIES APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2021
Title I--Department of Transportation
Title II--Department of Housing and Urban Development
Title III--Related Agencies
Title IV--General Provisions--This Act
DIVISION M--CORONAVIRUS RESPONSE AND RELIEF SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS
ACT, 2021
DIVISION N--ADDITIONAL CORONAVIRUS RESPONSE AND RELIEF
DIVISION O--EXTENSIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS
Title I--Immigration Extensions
Title II--Commission on Black Men and Boys Corrections
Title III--U.S. Customs and Border Protection Authority to Accept
Donations Extension
Title IV--Livestock Mandatory Reporting Extension
Title V--Soil Health and Income Protection Pilot Program Extension
Title VI--United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act
Technical Corrections
Title VII--Deputy Architect of the Capitol Amendments
Title VIII--Pandemic Response Accountability Committee Amendments
Title IX--Adjustment of Status for Liberian Nationals Extension
Title X--Clean Up the Code Act of 2019
Title XI--Amendments to Provisions Relating to Child Care Centers
Title XII--Alaska Natives Extension
Title XIII-- Open Technology Fund Opportunity to Contest Proposed
Debarment
Title XIV--Budgetary Effects
DIVISION P--NATIONAL BIO AND AGRO-DEFENSE FACILITY ACT OF 2020
DIVISION Q--FINANCIAL SERVICES PROVISIONS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
DIVISION R--PROTECTING OUR INFRASTRUCTURE OF PIPELINES AND ENHANCING
SAFETY ACT OF 2020
DIVISION S--INNOVATION FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
DIVISION T--SMITHSONIAN AMERICAN WOMEN'S HISTORY MUSEUM ACT AND NATIONAL
MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN LATINO
DIVISION U--HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS PROVISIONS
DIVISION V--AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION, SAFETY, AND ACCOUNTABILITY
DIVISION W--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021
DIVISION X--SUPPORTING FOSTER YOUTH AND FAMILIES THROUGH THE PANDEMIC
DIVISION Y--AMERICAN MINER BENEFITS IMPROVEMENT
DIVISION Z--ENERGY ACT OF 2020
DIVISION AA--WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 2020
DIVISION BB--PRIVATE HEALTH INSURANCE AND PUBLIC HEALTH PROVISIONS
DIVISION CC--HEALTH EXTENDERS
DIVISION DD--MONTANA WATER RIGHTS PROTECTION ACT
DIVISION EE--TAXPAYER CERTAINTY AND DISASTER TAX RELIEF ACT OF 2020
DIVISION FF--OTHER MATTER
Title I--Continuing Education at Affected Foreign Institutions and
Modification of Certain Protections for Taxpayer Return
Information
Title II--Public Lands
Title III--Foreign Relations and Department of State Provisions
Title IV--Senate Sergeant at Arms Cloud Services
Title V-- Repeal of Requirement to Sell Certain Federal Property in Plum
Island, New York
Title VI-- Preventing Online Sales of E-Cigarettes to Children
Title VII--FAFSA Simplification
Title VIII--Access to Death Information Furnished to or Maintained by
the Social Security Administration
Title IX--Telecommunications and Consumer Protection
Title X--Bankruptcy Relief
Title XI--Western Water and Indian Affairs
Title XII--Horseracing Integrity and Safety
Title XIII--Community Development Block Grants
Title XIV--COVID-19 Consumer Protection Act
Title XV--American COMPETE Act
Title XVI--Recording of Obligations
Title XVII--Sudan Claims Resolution
Title XVIII--Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library Conveyance Act of
2020
Title XIX--United States-Mexico Economic Partnership Act
Title XX--Consumer Product Safety Commission Port Surveillance
Title XXI--COVID-19 Regulatory Relief and Work From Home Safety Act
SEC. 3. REFERENCES.
Except as expressly provided otherwise, any reference to ``this
Act'' contained in any division of this Act shall be treated as
referring only to the provisions of that division.
SEC. 4. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.
The explanatory statement regarding this Act, printed in the House
section of the Congressional Record on or about December 21, 2020, and
submitted by the Chairwoman of the Committee on Appropriations of the
House, shall have the same effect with respect to the allocation of
funds and implementation of divisions A through L of this Act as if it
were a joint explanatory statement of a committee of conference.
SEC. 5. STATEMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS.
The following sums in this Act are appropriated, out of any money
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending
September 30, 2021.
SEC. 6. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.
(a) Each amount designated in this Act by the Congress as an
emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 shall be
available (or rescinded, if applicable) only if the President
subsequently so designates all such amounts and transmits such
designations to the Congress.
(b) Each amount designated in this Act by the Congress for Overseas
Contingency Operations/Global War on Terrorism pursuant to section
251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
Act of 1985 shall be available (or rescinded, if applicable) only if
the President subsequently so designates all such amounts and transmits
such designations to the Congress.
SEC. 7. ADJUSTMENTS TO COMPENSATION.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no adjustment shall be
made under section 601(a) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
(2 U.S.C. 4501) (relating to cost of living adjustments for Members of
Congress) during fiscal year 2021.
SEC. 8. DEFINITION.
In divisions A through M of this Act, the term ``coronavirus''
means SARS-CoV-2 or another coronavirus with pandemic potential.
SEC. 9. OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET REPORTING REQUIREMENT.
Notwithstanding the ``7 calendar days'' requirement in section
251(a)(7)(B) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act
of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(a)(7)(B)), for any appropriations Act for fiscal
year 2021 enacted before January 1, 2021, the Office of Management and
Budget shall transmit to the Congress its report under that section
estimating the discretionary budgetary effects of such Acts not later
than January 15, 2021.
DIVISION W--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021
SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Intelligence
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is
as follows:
DIVISION W--INTELLIGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2021
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Explanatory statement.
TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES
Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM
Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE III--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS
Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters
Sec. 301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by
law.
Sec. 303. Continuity of operations plans for certain elements of the
intelligence community in the case of a national emergency.
Sec. 304. Application of Executive Schedule level III to position of
Director of National Reconnaissance Office.
Sec. 305. National Intelligence University.
Sec. 306. Data collection on attrition in intelligence community.
Sec. 307. Limitation on delegation of responsibility for program
management of information-sharing environment.
Sec. 308. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from American
sources.
Sec. 309. Limitation on construction of facilities to be used primarily
by intelligence community.
Sec. 310. Intelligence community student loan repayment programs.
Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to the Intelligence
Community
Sec. 321. Assessment by the Comptroller General of the United States on
efforts of the intelligence community and the Department of
Defense to identify and mitigate risks posed to the
intelligence community and the Department by the use of
direct-to-consumer genetic testing by the Government of the
People's Republic of China.
Sec. 322. Report on use by intelligence community of hiring
flexibilities and expedited human resources practices to
assure quality and diversity in the workforce of the
intelligence community.
Sec. 323. Report on signals intelligence priorities and requirements.
Sec. 324. Assessment of demand for student loan repayment program
benefit.
Sec. 325. Assessment of intelligence community demand for child care.
Sec. 326. Open source intelligence strategies and plans for the
intelligence community.
TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
Sec. 401. Establishment of Office of the Ombudsman for Analytic
Objectivity.
Sec. 402. Expansion of personnel management authority to attract experts
in science and engineering.
Sec. 403. Senior Chief Petty Officer Shannon Kent Award for
distinguished female personnel of the National Security
Agency.
Sec. 404. Department of Homeland Security intelligence and cybersecurity
diversity fellowship program.
Sec. 405. Climate Security Advisory Council.
TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
Sec. 501. Requirements and authorities for Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency to improve education in science,
technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics.
Sec. 502. Seedling investment in next-generation microelectronics in
support of artificial intelligence.
TITLE VI--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS
Sec. 601. Report on attempts by foreign adversaries to build
telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services
for, or to provide such equipment and services to, certain
allies of the United States.
Sec. 602. Report on threats posed by use by foreign governments and
entities of commercially available cyber intrusion and
surveillance technology.
Sec. 603. Reports on recommendations of the Cyberspace Solarium
Commission.
Sec. 604. Assessment of critical technology trends relating to
artificial intelligence, microchips, and semiconductors and
related supply chains.
Sec. 605. Combating Chinese influence operations in the United States
and strengthening civil liberties protections.
Sec. 606. Annual report on corrupt activities of senior officials of the
Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 607. Report on corrupt activities of Russian and other Eastern
European oligarchs.
Sec. 608. Report on biosecurity risk and disinformation by the Chinese
Communist Party and the Government of the People's Republic of
China.
Sec. 609. Report on effect of lifting of United Nations arms embargo on
Islamic Republic of Iran.
Sec. 610. Report on Iranian activities relating to nuclear
nonproliferation.
Sec. 611. Annual reports on security services of the People's Republic
of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
Sec. 612. Research partnership on activities of People's Republic of
China.
Sec. 613. Report on the pharmaceutical and personal protective equipment
regulatory practices of the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 614. National Intelligence Estimate on situation in Afghanistan.
Sec. 615. Assessment regarding tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Sec. 616. Sense of Congress on Third Option Foundation.
Sec. 617. Annual reports on worldwide threats.
Sec. 618. Annual report on Climate Security Advisory Council.
Sec. 619. Improvements to funding for National Security Education
program.
Sec. 620. Report on best practices to protect privacy, civil liberties,
and civil rights of Chinese Americans.
Sec. 621. National Intelligence Estimate on threat of global pandemic
disease.
Sec. 622. Modification of requirement for briefings on national security
effects of emerging infectious disease and pandemics.
Sec. 623. Independent study on open-source intelligence.
Sec. 624. Survey on Open Source Enterprise.
Sec. 625. Sense of Congress on report on murder of Jamal Khashoggi.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this division:
(1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term
``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee
on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 3. EXPLANATORY STATEMENT.
The explanatory statement regarding this division, printed in the
House section of the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives and in the Senate section of the Congressional Record
by the Chairman of the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate,
shall have the same effect with respect to the implementation of this
division as if it were a joint explanatory statement of a committee of
conference.
TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES
SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities
of the following elements of the United States Government:
(1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
(2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
(3) The Department of Defense.
(4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
(5) The National Security Agency.
(6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, and
the Department of the Air Force.
(7) The Coast Guard.
(8) The Department of State.
(9) The Department of the Treasury.
(10) The Department of Energy.
(11) The Department of Justice.
(12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
(14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
(15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
(16) The Department of Homeland Security.
SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.
(a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be
appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of
section 101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of
Authorizations prepared to accompany this division.
(b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
(1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of Authorizations
referred to in subsection (a) shall be made available to the
Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the Committee on
Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and to the
President.
(2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph (3),
the President shall provide for suitable distribution of the
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in subsection
(a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, within the
executive branch of the Federal Government.
(3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly
disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any portion
of such Schedule except--
(A) as provided in section 601(a) of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (50 U.S.C.
3306(a));
(B) to the extent necessary to implement the budget; or
(C) as otherwise required by law.
SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.
(a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2021 the sum of
$759,000,000.
(b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for
fiscal year 2021 such additional amounts as are specified in the
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).
TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM
SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year
2021.
TITLE III--INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS
Subtitle A--General Intelligence Community Matters
SEC. 301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.
The authorization of appropriations by this division shall not be
deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence
activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the
laws of the United States.
SEC. 302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED
BY LAW.
Appropriations authorized by this division for salary, pay,
retirement, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased
by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for
increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law.
SEC. 303. CONTINUITY OF OPERATIONS PLANS FOR CERTAIN ELEMENTS OF
THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE CASE OF A NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
(a) Definition of Covered National Emergency.--In this section, the
term ``covered national emergency'' means the following:
(1) A major disaster declared by the President under section
401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
(2) An emergency declared by the President under section 501 of
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act
(42 U.S.C. 5191).
(3) A national emergency declared by the President under the
National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
(4) A public health emergency declared under section 319 of the
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d).
(b) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, the
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the
National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the Defense
Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, and
the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall each
establish continuity of operations plans for use in the case of covered
national emergencies for the element of the intelligence community
concerned.
(c) Submission to Congress.--
(1) Director of national intelligence and director of the
central intelligence agency.--Not later than 7 days after the date
on which a covered national emergency is declared, the Director of
National Intelligence and the Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency shall each submit to the congressional intelligence
committees the plan established under subsection (b) for that
emergency for the element of the intelligence community concerned.
(2) Director of national reconnaissance office, director of
defense intelligence agency, director of national security agency,
and director of national geospatial-intelligence agency.--Not later
than 7 days after the date on which a covered national emergency is
declared, the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, the
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the
National Security Agency, and the Director of the National
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall each submit the plan
established under subsection (b) for that emergency for the element
of the intelligence community concerned to the following:
(A) The congressional intelligence committees.
(B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
(C) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives.
(d) Updates.--During a covered national emergency, the Director of
National Intelligence, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, the Director of the
Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Security
Agency, and the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
shall each submit any updates to the plans submitted under subsection
(c)--
(1) in accordance with that subsection; and
(2) in a timely manner consistent with section 501 of the
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091).
SEC. 304. APPLICATION OF EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE LEVEL III TO POSITION
OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.
Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding
at the end the following:
``Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.
SEC. 305. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.
(a) In General.--Title X of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University
``SEC. 1031. TRANSFER DATE.
``In this subtitle, the term `transfer date' means the date on
which the National Intelligence University is transferred from the
Defense Intelligence Agency to the Director of National Intelligence
under section 5324(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
``SEC. 1032. DEGREE-GRANTING AUTHORITY.
``(a) In General.--Beginning on the transfer date, under
regulations prescribed by the Director of National Intelligence, the
President of the National Intelligence University may, upon the
recommendation of the faculty of the University, confer appropriate
degrees upon graduates who meet the degree requirements.
``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this section
unless--
``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval of
the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing Granting
of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
``(2) the University is accredited by the appropriate academic
accrediting agency or organization to award the degree, as
determined by the Secretary of Education.
``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--
``(1) Actions on nonaccreditation.--Beginning on the transfer
date, the Director shall promptly--
``(A) notify the congressional intelligence committees of
any action by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education,
or other appropriate academic accrediting agency or
organization, to not accredit the University to award any new
or existing degree; and
``(B) submit to such committees a report containing an
explanation of any such action.
``(2) Modification or redesignation of degree-granting
authority.--Beginning on the transfer date, upon any modification
or redesignation of existing degree-granting authority, the
Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees
a report containing--
``(A) the rationale for the proposed modification or
redesignation; and
``(B) any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of
Education with respect to the proposed modification or
redesignation.
``SEC. 1033. REPORTING.
``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional
intelligence committees a plan for employing professors, instructors,
and lecturers at the National Intelligence University.
``(b) Elements.--Each plan submitted under subsection (a) shall
include the following:
``(1) The total number of proposed personnel to be employed at
the National Intelligence University.
``(2) The total annual compensation to be provided the
personnel described in paragraph (1).
``(3) Such other matters as the Director considers appropriate.
``(c) Form of Submittal.--Each plan submitted by the Director to
the congressional intelligence committees under subsection (a) shall be
submitted as part of another annual submission from the Director to the
congressional intelligence committees.
``SEC. 1034. CONTINUED APPLICABILITY OF THE FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE
ACT TO THE BOARD OF VISITORS.
``The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall continue
to apply to the Board of Visitors of the National Intelligence
University on and after the transfer date.''.
(b) Plan Regarding Personnel at National Intelligence University.--
(1) Initial submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees the first
submission required by section 1033(a) of the National Security Act
of 1947, as added by subsection (a).
(2) Certain requirement not applicable.--Subsection (c) of
section 1033 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by
subsection (a), shall not apply to the submittal under paragraph
(1) of this subsection.
(c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 5324 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
(1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``subsection (e)(2)''
and inserting ``section 1032(b) of the National Security Act of
1947'';
(2) by striking subsections (e) and (f); and
(3) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (e)
and (f), respectively.
(d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of the National
Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the item relating to
section 1024 the following:
``Subtitle D--National Intelligence University
``Sec. 1031. Transfer date.
``Sec. 1032. Degree-granting authority.
``Sec. 1033. Reporting.
``Sec. 1034. Continued applicability of the Federal Advisory Committee
Act to the Board of Visitors.''.
SEC. 306. DATA COLLECTION ON ATTRITION IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
(a) Standards for Data Collection.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
establish standards for collecting data relating to attrition in
the intelligence community workforce across demographics,
specialities, and length of service.
(2) Inclusion of certain candidates.--The Director shall
include, in the standards established under paragraph (1),
standards for collecting data from candidates who accepted
conditional offers of employment but chose to withdraw from the
hiring process before entering into service, including data with
respect to the reasons such candidates chose to withdraw.
(b) Collection of Data.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, each element of the intelligence community
shall begin collecting data on workforce and candidate attrition in
accordance with the standards established under subsection (a).
(c) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director shall
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on
workforce and candidate attrition in the intelligence community that
includes--
(1) the findings of the Director based on the data collected
under subsection (b);
(2) recommendations for addressing any issues identified in
those findings; and
(3) an assessment of timeliness in processing hiring
applications of individuals previously employed by an element of
the intelligence community, consistent with the Trusted Workforce
2.0 initiative sponsored by the Security Clearance, Suitability,
and Credentialing Performance Accountability Council.
SEC. 307. LIMITATION ON DELEGATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR PROGRAM
MANAGEMENT OF INFORMATION-SHARING ENVIRONMENT.
Section 1016(b) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention
Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(b)), as amended by section 6402(a) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
116-92), is further amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), in the matter before subparagraph (A), by
striking ``Director of National Intelligence'' and inserting
``President'';
(2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Director of National
Intelligence'' both places it appears and inserting ``President'';
and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
``(3) Delegation.--
``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
President may delegate responsibility for carrying out this
subsection.
``(B) Limitation.--The President may not delegate
responsibility for carrying out this subsection to the Director
of National Intelligence.''.
SEC. 308. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM
AMERICAN SOURCES.
(a) In General.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
section:
``SEC. 1109. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM
AMERICAN SOURCES.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Covered element of the intelligence community.--The term
`covered element of the intelligence community' means an element of
the intelligence community that is not an element of the Department
of Defense.
``(2) National security satellite.--The term `national security
satellite' means a satellite weighing over 400 pounds whose
principle purpose is to support the national security or
intelligence needs of the United States Government.
``(3) United states.--The term `United States' means the
several States, the District of Columbia, and the territories and
possessions of the United States.
``(b) Requirement.--Beginning January 1, 2021, except as provided
in subsection (c), a covered element of the intelligence community may
not award a contract for a national security satellite if the satellite
uses a star tracker that is not produced in the United States,
including with respect to both the software and the hardware of the
star tracker.
``(c) Exception.--The head of a covered element of the intelligence
community may waive the requirement under subsection (b) if, on a case-
by-case basis, the head certifies in writing to the congressional
intelligence committees that--
``(1) there is no available star tracker produced in the United
States that meets the mission and design requirements of the
national security satellite for which the star tracker will be
used;
``(2) the cost of a star tracker produced in the United States
is unreasonable, based on a market survey; or
``(3) such waiver is necessary for the national security
interests of the United States based on an urgent and compelling
need.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 1108 the following new item:
``Sec. 1109. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from
American sources.''.
SEC. 309. LIMITATION ON CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES TO BE USED
PRIMARILY BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
Section 602(a)(2) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 1995 (50 U.S.C. 3304(a)(2)) is amended--
(1) by striking `` $1,000,000'' both places it appears and
inserting `` $2,000,000''; and
(2) by striking ``the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit a notification'' and inserting ``the head of such component,
in coordination with and subject to the approval of the Director of
National Intelligence, shall submit a notification''.
SEC. 310. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAMS.
(a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
(1) student loan repayment programs are a crucial tool in
attracting and retaining talented individuals to the intelligence
community, particularly individuals from diverse backgrounds;
(2) generous student loan repayment programs help the
intelligence community compete with the private sector for talented
employees;
(3) departments and agencies containing elements of the
intelligence community have authority to establish student loan
repayment programs either under section 5379 of title 5, United
States Code, or under the delegable authority of the Director of
National Intelligence under section 102A(n)(1) of the National
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)(1));
(4) although the Director should use the authority under such
section 102A(n)(1) sparingly, and should be exceedingly sparing in
delegating such authority to an element of the intelligence
community, the Director should approve well-predicated requests for
such authority in the student loan repayment context if an element
of the intelligence community can articulate an impediment to
establishing or enhancing a program under section 5379 of title 5,
United States Code; and
(5) student loan repayment programs established by an element
of the intelligence community should provide flexibility to
intelligence community employees, including employees who pursue
loan-financed education in the middle of their careers or after the
day on which they first become intelligence community employees.
(b) Student Loan Repayment Program Standards.--Not later than 180
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of
National Intelligence, or a designee of the Director who is an employee
of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish
minimum standards for the repayment of student loans of employees of
elements of the intelligence community by such elements of the
intelligence community.
(c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report on the standards established under
subsection (b). Such report shall include--
(1) an explanation of why such minimum standards were
established; and
(2) how such standards advance the goals of--
(A) attracting and retaining a talented intelligence
community workforce;
(B) competing with private sector companies for talented
employees; and
(C) promoting the development of a diverse workforce.
(d) Failure To Meet Standards.--Not later than 180 days after the
date on which the standards required under subsection (b) are
established, the head of an element of the intelligence community that
does not meet such standards shall submit to the appropriate
congressional committees a report containing an explanation for why
such element does not meet such standards and an identification of any
additional authority or appropriations required to for the element to
meet such standards.
(e) Submittal of Regulations and Policies to Congress.--Not later
than 180 days after the date on which the standards required under
subsection (b) are established, the head of an element of the
intelligence community shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a copy of all internal regulations and policies governing
the student loan repayment program of that element as well as copies of
such policies redacted to remove classified information.
(f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
of Representatives;
(2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
(3) with respect to an element of the intelligence community
within the Department of Defense, the Committees on Armed Services
of the Senate and House of Representatives;
(4) with respect to an element of the intelligence community
within the Department of Justice, the Committees on the Judiciary
of the Senate and House of Representatives;
(5) with respect to an element of the intelligence community
within the Department of Homeland Security, the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives;
(6) with respect to an element of the intelligence community
within the Department of State, the Committee on Foreign Relations
of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
Representatives;
(7) with respect to an element of the intelligence community
within the Department of Energy, the Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and
Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
(8) with respect to an element of the intelligence community
within the Department of the Treasury, the Committee on Finance of
the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
Representatives.
(g) Form of Reports.--Each of the reports required under
subsections (c) and (d) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
may contain a classified annex.
Subtitle B--Reports and Assessments Pertaining to the Intelligence
Community
SEC. 321. ASSESSMENT BY THE COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED
STATES ON EFFORTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND THE
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO IDENTIFY AND MITIGATE RISKS POSED TO THE
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND THE DEPARTMENT BY THE USE OF DIRECT-
TO-CONSUMER GENETIC TESTING BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the United
States shall assess the efforts of the intelligence community and the
Department of Defense to identify and mitigate the risks posed to the
intelligence community and the Department by the use of direct-to-
consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's Republic of
China.
(b) Report Required.--
(1) Definition of united states direct-to-consumer genetic
testing company.--In this subsection, the term ``United States
direct-to-consumer genetic testing company'' means a private entity
that--
(A) carries out direct-to-consumer genetic testing; and
(B) is organized under the laws of the United States or any
jurisdiction within the United States.
(2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to
Congress, including the congressional intelligence committees, the
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives, a report on the
assessment required by subsection (a).
(3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall
include the following:
(A) A description of key national security risks and
vulnerabilities associated with direct-to-consumer genetic
testing, including--
(i) how the Government of the People's Republic of
China may be using data provided by personnel of the
intelligence community and the Department through direct-
to-consumer genetic tests; and
(ii) how ubiquitous technical surveillance may amplify
those risks.
(B) An assessment of the extent to which the intelligence
community and the Department have identified risks and
vulnerabilities posed by direct-to-consumer genetic testing and
have sought to mitigate such risks and vulnerabilities, or have
plans for such mitigation, including the extent to which the
intelligence community has determined--
(i) in which United States direct-to-consumer genetic
testing companies the Government of the People's Republic
of China or entities owned or controlled by the Government
of the People's Republic of China have an ownership
interest; and
(ii) which United States direct-to-consumer genetic
testing companies may have sold data to the Government of
the People's Republic of China or entities owned or
controlled by the Government of the People's Republic of
China.
(C) Such recommendations as the Comptroller General may
have for action by the intelligence community and the
Department to improve the identification and mitigation of
risks and vulnerabilities posed by the use of direct-to-
consumer genetic testing by the Government of the People's
Republic of China.
(4) Form.--The report required by paragraph (2) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c) Cooperation.--The heads of relevant elements of the
intelligence community and components of the Department shall--
(1) fully cooperate with the Comptroller General in conducting
the assessment required by subsection (a); and
(2) provide any information and data required by the
Comptroller General to conduct the assessment, consistent with
Intelligence Community Directive 114 or successor directive.
SEC. 322. REPORT ON USE BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OF HIRING
FLEXIBILITIES AND EXPEDITED HUMAN RESOURCES PRACTICES TO ASSURE
QUALITY AND DIVERSITY IN THE WORKFORCE OF THE INTELLIGENCE
COMMUNITY.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on how
elements of the intelligence community are exercising hiring
flexibilities and expedited human resources practices afforded under
section 3326 of title 5, United States Code, and subpart D of part 315
of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation, to
assure quality and diversity in the workforce of the intelligence
community.
(b) Obstacles.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
include identification of any obstacles encountered by the intelligence
community in exercising the authorities described in such subsection.
SEC. 323. REPORT ON SIGNALS INTELLIGENCE PRIORITIES AND
REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Report Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the majority and
minority leaders of the Senate, and the Speaker and minority leader of
the House of Representatives a report on signals intelligence
priorities and requirements subject to Presidential Policy Directive
28.
(b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall cover
the following:
(1) The implementation of the annual process for advising the
Director on signals intelligence priorities and requirements
described in section 3 of Presidential Policy Directive 28.
(2) The signals intelligence priorities and requirements as of
the most recent annual process.
(3) The application of such priorities and requirements to the
signals intelligence collection efforts of the intelligence
community.
(c) Contents of Classified Annex Referenced in Section 3 of
Presidential Policy Directive 28.--Not later than 30 days after the
date of the enactment of this Act, in addition to the report submitted
under subsection (a), the Director shall submit to the chairmen and
ranking minority members of the congressional intelligence committees,
the majority and minority leaders of the Senate, and the Speaker and
minority leader of the House of Representatives the contents of the
classified annex referenced in section 3 of Presidential Policy
Directive 28.
(d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 324. ASSESSMENT OF DEMAND FOR STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM
BENEFIT.
(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence
community shall--
(1) calculate the number of personnel of that element who
qualify for a student loan repayment program benefit;
(2) compare the number calculated under paragraph (1) to the
number of personnel who apply for such a benefit;
(3) provide recommendations for how to structure such a program
to optimize participation and enhance the effectiveness of the
benefit as a retention tool, including with respect to the amount
of the benefit offered and the length of time an employee receiving
a benefit is required to serve under a continuing service
agreement; and
(4) identify any shortfall in funds or authorities needed to
provide such a benefit.
(b) Inclusion in Fiscal Year 2022 Budget Submission.--The Director
of National Intelligence shall include in the budget justification
materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget for the
intelligence community for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with the
budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
States Code) a report on the findings of the elements of the
intelligence community under subsection (a).
SEC. 325. ASSESSMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY DEMAND FOR CHILD
CARE.
(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
community specified in subsection (b), shall submit to the
congressional intelligence committees a report that includes--
(1) a calculation of the total annual demand for child care by
employees of such elements, at or near the workplaces of such
employees, including a calculation of the demand for early morning
and evening child care;
(2) an identification of any shortfall between the demand
calculated under paragraph (1) and the child care supported by such
elements as of the date of the report;
(3) an assessment of options for addressing any such shortfall,
including options for providing child care at or near the
workplaces of employees of such elements;
(4) an identification of the advantages, disadvantages,
security requirements, and costs associated with each such option;
(5) a plan to meet, by the date that is 5 years after the date
of the report--
(A) the demand calculated under paragraph (1); or
(B) an alternative standard established by the Director for
child care available to employees of such elements; and
(6) an assessment of needs of specific elements of the
intelligence community, including any Government-provided child
care that could be collocated with a workplace of employees of such
an element and any available child care providers in the proximity
of such a workplace.
(b) Elements Specified.--The elements of the intelligence community
specified in this subsection are the following:
(1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
(2) The National Security Agency.
(3) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
(4) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
(5) The National Reconnaissance Office.
(6) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
SEC. 326. OPEN SOURCE INTELLIGENCE STRATEGIES AND PLANS FOR THE
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.
(a) Requirement for Survey and Evaluation of Customer Feedback.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the head of
each element of the intelligence community, shall--
(1) conduct a survey of the open source intelligence
requirements, goals, monetary and property investments, and
capabilities for each element of the intelligence community; and
(2) evaluate the usability and utility of the Open Source
Enterprise by soliciting customer feedback and evaluating such
feedback.
(b) Requirement for Overall Strategy and for Intelligence
Community, Plan for Improving Usability of Open Source Enterprise, and
Risk Analysis of Creating Open Source Center.--Not later than 180 days
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director, in
coordination with the head of each element of the intelligence
community and using the findings of the Director with respect to the
survey conducted under subsection (a), shall--
(1) develop a strategy for open source intelligence collection,
analysis, and production that defines the overarching goals, roles,
responsibilities, and processes for such collection, analysis, and
production for the intelligence community;
(2) develop a plan for improving usability and utility of the
Open Source Enterprise based on the customer feedback solicited
under subsection (a)(2); and
(3) conduct a risk and benefit analysis of creating an open
source center independent of any current intelligence community
element.
(c) Requirement for Plan for Centralized Data Repository.--Not
later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and
using the findings of the Director with respect to the survey and
evaluation conducted under subsection (a), the strategy and plan
developed under subsection (b), and the risk and benefit analysis
conducted under such subsection, the Director shall develop a plan for
a centralized data repository of open source intelligence that enables
all elements of the intelligence community--
(1) to use such repository for their specific requirements; and
(2) to derive open source intelligence advantages.
(d) Requirement for Cost-sharing Model.--Not later than 1 year
after the date of the enactment of this Act and using the findings of
the Director with respect to the survey and evaluation conducted under
subsection (a), the strategy and plan developed under subsection (b),
the risk and benefit analysis conducted under such subsection, and the
plan developed under subsection (c), the Director shall develop a cost-
sharing model that leverages the open source intelligence investments
of each element of the intelligence community for the beneficial use of
the entire intelligence community.
(e) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence,
the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the Director of the
Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, and the Director of the National Security Agency
shall jointly brief the congressional intelligence committees on--
(1) the strategy developed under paragraph (1) of subsection
(b);
(2) the plan developed under paragraph (2) of such subsection;
(3) the plan developed under subsection (c); and
(4) the cost-sharing model developed under subsection (d).
TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
SEC. 401. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN FOR ANALYTIC
OBJECTIVITY.
(a) Office of the Ombudsman for Analytic Objectivity.--The Central
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
``SEC. 24. OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN FOR ANALYTIC OBJECTIVITY.
``(a) Establishment.--
``(1) In general.--There is established in the Agency an Office
of the Ombudsman for Analytic Objectivity (in this section referred
to as the `Office').
``(2) Appointment of ombudsman.--The Office shall be headed by
an Ombudsman, who shall be appointed by the Director from among
current or former senior staff officers of the Agency.
``(b) Duties and Responsibilities.--The Ombudsman shall--
``(1) on an annual basis, conduct a survey of analytic
objectivity among officers and employees of the Agency;
``(2) implement a procedure by which any officer or employee of
the Agency may submit to the Office a complaint alleging
politicization, bias, lack of objectivity, or other issues relating
to a failure of tradecraft in analysis conducted by the Agency;
``(3) except as provided in paragraph (4), upon receiving a
complaint submitted pursuant to paragraph (2), take reasonable
action to investigate the complaint, make a determination as to
whether the incident described in the complaint involved
politicization, bias, or lack of objectivity, and prepare a report
that--
``(A) summarizes the facts relevant to the complaint;
``(B) documents the determination of the Ombudsman with
respect to the complaint; and
``(C) contains a recommendation for remedial action;
``(4) if a complaint submitted pursuant to paragraph (2)
alleges politicization, bias, or lack of objectivity in the
collection of intelligence information, refer the complaint to the
official responsible for supervising collection operations of the
Agency; and
``(5) continuously monitor changes in areas of analysis that
the Ombudsman determines involve a heightened risk of
politicization, bias, or lack of objectivity, to ensure that any
change in the analytic line arises from proper application of
analytic tradecraft and not as a result of politicization, bias, or
lack of objectivity.
``(c) Reports.--(1) On an annual basis, the Ombudsman shall submit
to the intelligence committees a report on the results of the survey
conducted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) with respect to the most recent
fiscal year.
``(2) On an annual basis, the Ombudsman shall submit to the
intelligence committees a report that includes--
``(A) the number of complaints of submitted pursuant to
subsection (b)(2) during the most recent fiscal year; and
``(B) a description of the nature of such complaints, the
actions taken by the Office or any other relevant element or
component of the Agency with respect to such complaints, and the
resolution of such complaints.
``(3) On a quarterly basis, the Ombudsman shall submit to the
intelligence committees a report that includes--
``(A) a list of the areas of analysis monitored during the most
recent calendar quarter pursuant to subsection (b)(5); and
``(B) a brief description of the methods by which the Office
has conducted such monitoring.
``(d) Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this section, the term
`intelligence committees' means the Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee
on Intelligence of the Senate.''.
(b) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Ombudsman
for Analytic and Collection Objectivity of the Central Intelligence
Agency shall be deemed to be a reference to the Office of the Ombudsman
for Analytic Objectivity of the Central Intelligence Agency established
by section 24(a) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), as added by subsection (a).
(c) Report on Surveys for Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019.--Not later
than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
of the Central Intelligence Agency shall submit to the congressional
intelligence committees any reports previously prepared by the
Ombudsman for Analytic and Collection Objectivity with respect to the
surveys of analytic objectivity conducted for fiscal years 2018 and
2019.
SEC. 402. EXPANSION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT
EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
Section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following new
paragraph:
``(7) NGA.--The Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency may carry out a program of personnel management
authority provided in subsection (b) in order to facilitate
recruitment of eminent experts in science or engineering for
research and development projects and to enhance the administration
and management of the Agency.'';
(2) in subsection (b)(1)--
(A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'';
(B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the semicolon and
inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
``(G) in the case of the National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency, appoint individuals to a total of not more than 7
positions in the Agency, of which not more than 2 such
positions may be positions of administration or management in
the Agency;''; and
(3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``or the Joint Artificial
Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the Joint Artificial
Intelligence Center, or the National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency''.
SEC. 403. SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER SHANNON KENT AWARD FOR
DISTINGUISHED FEMALE PERSONNEL OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY.
The National Security Agency Act of 1959 (50 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.)
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 21. SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER SHANNON KENT AWARD FOR
DISTINGUISHED FEMALE PERSONNEL.
``(a) Establishment.--The Director of the National Security Agency
shall establish an honorary award for the recognition of female
personnel of the National Security Agency for distinguished career
contributions in support of the mission of the Agency as civilian
employees or members of the Armed Forces assigned to the Agency. The
award shall be known as the `Senior Chief Petty Officer Shannon Kent
Award' and shall consist of a design determined appropriate by the
Director.
``(b) Award.--The Director shall award the Senior Chief Petty
Officer Shannon Kent Award to female civilian employees, members of the
Armed Forces, or former civilian employees or members, whom the
Director determines meet the criteria under subsection (a).''.
SEC. 404. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND
CYBERSECURITY DIVERSITY FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.
(a) Program.--Subtitle D of title XIII of the Homeland Security Act
of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 3301 note et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
the following new section:
``SEC. 1333. INTELLIGENCE AND CYBERSECURITY DIVERSITY FELLOWSHIP
PROGRAM.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
`appropriate committees of Congress' means--
``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
and
``(B) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives.
``(2) Excepted service.--The term `excepted service' has the
meaning given that term in section 2103 of title 5, United States
Code.
``(3) Historically black college or university.--The term
`historically Black college or university' has the meaning given
the term `part B institution' in section 322 of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
``(4) Institution of higher education.--The term `institution
of higher education' has the meaning given that term in section 101
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
``(5) Minority-serving institution.--The term `minority-serving
institution' means an institution of higher education described in
section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
1067q(a)).
``(b) Program.--The Secretary shall carry out an intelligence and
cybersecurity diversity fellowship program (in this section referred to
as the `Program') under which an eligible individual may--
``(1) participate in a paid internship at the Department that
relates to intelligence, cybersecurity, or some combination
thereof;
``(2) receive tuition assistance from the Secretary; and
``(3) upon graduation from an institution of higher education
and successful completion of the Program (as defined by the
Secretary), receive an offer of employment to work in an
intelligence or cybersecurity position of the Department that is in
the excepted service.
``(c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the Program,
an individual shall--
``(1) be a citizen of the United States; and
``(2) as of the date of submitting the application to
participate in the Program--
``(A) have a cumulative grade point average of at least 3.2
on a 4.0 scale;
``(B) be a socially disadvantaged individual (as that term
in defined in section 124.103 of title 13, Code of Federal
Regulations, or successor regulation); and
``(C) be a sophomore, junior, or senior at an institution
of higher education.
``(d) Direct Hire Authority.--If an individual who receives an
offer of employment under subsection (b)(3) accepts such offer, the
Secretary shall appoint, without regard to provisions of subchapter I
of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, (except for section 3328
of such title) such individual to the position specified in such offer.
``(e) Reports.--
``(1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this section, and on an annual basis thereafter, the
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
report on the Program.
``(2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
with respect to the most recent year, the following:
``(A) A description of outreach efforts by the Secretary to
raise awareness of the Program among institutions of higher
education in which eligible individuals are enrolled.
``(B) Information on specific recruiting efforts conducted
by the Secretary to increase participation in the Program.
``(C) The number of individuals participating in the
Program, listed by the institution of higher education in which
the individual is enrolled at the time of participation, and
information on the nature of such participation, including on
whether the duties of the individual under the Program relate
primarily to intelligence or to cybersecurity.
``(D) The number of individuals who accepted an offer of
employment under the Program and an identification of the
element within the Department to which each individual was
appointed.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act is
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1332 the
following new item:
``Sec. 1333. Intelligence and cybersecurity diversity fellowship
program.''.
SEC. 405. CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.
(a) Study on Advisory Council Model for Strategic or Transnational
Threats.--
(1) Study required.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
coordination with the heads of other elements of the intelligence
community determined appropriate by the Director, shall conduct a
study on the effectiveness of the Climate Security Advisory Council
as a potential model for future advisory councils that--
(A) focus on optimizing the collection and analysis of
intelligence relating to strategic or transnational threats to
the national security of the United States (including threats
posed by disease outbreaks, pandemics, or other global health
threats); and
(B) are composed of elements of the intelligence community
and relevant elements of the Federal Government that are not
elements of the intelligence community.
(2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
congressional intelligence committees a report containing the
findings of the study under paragraph (1).
(b) Technical Correction.--Section 120(c)(4) of the National
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c)(4)) is amended by striking
``security indicators'' and inserting ``intelligence indications''.
TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
SEC. 501. REQUIREMENTS AND AUTHORITIES FOR DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO IMPROVE EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.
The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.), as amended by section 401, is further amended by adding at the
end the following:
``SEC. 25. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' includes a
department or agency of the Federal Government, a State, a
political subdivision of a State, an individual, and a not-for-
profit or other organization in the private sector.
``(2) Educational institution.--The term `educational
institution' includes any public or private elementary school or
secondary school, institution of higher education, college,
university, or any other profit or nonprofit institution that is
dedicated to improving science, technology, engineering, the arts,
mathematics, business, law, medicine, or other fields that promote
development and education relating to science, technology,
engineering, the arts, or mathematics.
``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any other
territory or possession of the United States.
``(b) Requirements.--The Director shall, on a continuing basis--
``(1) identify actions that the Director may take to improve
education in the scientific, technology, engineering, arts, and
mathematics (known as `STEAM') skills necessary to meet the long-
term national security needs of the United States for personnel
proficient in such skills; and
``(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such actions.
``(c) Authorities.--
``(1) In general.--The Director, in support of educational
programs in science, technology, engineering, the arts, and
mathematics, may--
``(A) award grants to eligible entities;
``(B) provide cash awards and other items to eligible
entities;
``(C) accept voluntary services from eligible entities;
``(D) support national competition judging, other
educational event activities, and associated award ceremonies
in connection with such educational programs; and
``(E) enter into one or more education partnership
agreements with educational institutions in the United States
for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing study in science,
technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics disciplines
at all levels of education.
``(2) Education partnership agreements.--
``(A) Nature of assistance provided.--Under an education
partnership agreement entered into with an educational
institution under paragraph (1)(E), the Director may provide
assistance to the educational institution by--
``(i) loaning equipment to the educational institution
for any purpose and duration in support of such agreement
that the Director considers appropriate;
``(ii) making personnel available to teach science
courses or to assist in the development of science courses
and materials for the educational institution;
``(iii) providing sabbatical opportunities for faculty
and internship opportunities for students;
``(iv) involving faculty and students of the
educational institution in Agency projects, including
research and technology transfer or transition projects;
``(v) cooperating with the educational institution in
developing a program under which students may be given
academic credit for work on Agency projects, including
research and technology transfer for transition projects;
and
``(vi) providing academic and career advice and
assistance to students of the educational institution.
``(B) Priorities.--In entering into education partnership
agreements under paragraph (1)(E), the Director shall
prioritize entering into education partnership agreements with
the following:
``(i) Historically Black colleges and universities and
other minority-serving institutions, as described in
section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
``(ii) Educational institutions serving women, members
of minority groups, and other groups of individuals who
traditionally are involved in the science, technology,
engineering, arts, and mathematics professions in
disproportionately low numbers.
``(d) Designation of Advisor.--The Director shall designate one or
more individuals within the Agency to advise and assist the Director
regarding matters relating to science, technology, engineering, the
arts, and mathematics education and training.''.
SEC. 502. SEEDLING INVESTMENT IN NEXT-GENERATION MICROELECTRONICS
IN SUPPORT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
(1) developing faster, more energy efficient, and more
resilient computing is important to the future of the national
security of the United States and the leadership by the United
States in artificial intelligence; and
(2) multidisciplinary teams co-designing microelectronics for
artificial intelligence will lead to unprecedented capabilities
that will help ensure that the United States maintains its
superiority in this worldwide competition for economic and national
security.
(b) Awards for Research and Development.--The Director of National
Intelligence, acting through the Director of the Intelligence Advanced
Research Projects Activity, shall award contracts or grants, or enter
into transactions other than contracts, to encourage microelectronics
research.
(c) Use of Funds.--The Director shall award contracts or grants to,
or enter into transactions other than contracts with, entities under
subsection (b) to carry out any of the following:
(1) Advanced engineering and applied research into novel
computing models, materials, devices, architectures, or algorithms
to enable the advancement of artificial intelligence and machine
learning.
(2) Research efforts to--
(A) overcome challenges with engineering and applied
research of microelectronics, including with respect to the
physical limits on transistors, electrical interconnects, and
memory elements; or
(B) promote long-term advancements in computing
technologies, including by fostering a unified and
multidisciplinary approach encompassing research and
development into algorithm design, computing architectures,
microelectronic devices and circuits, and the chemistry and
physics of new materials.
(3) Any other activity the Director determines would promote
the development of microelectronics research.
(d) Award Amounts.--In awarding contracts or grants, or entering
into transactions other than contracts, under subsection (b), the
Director may award not more than a total of $15,000,000.
TITLE VI--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS
SEC. 601. REPORT ON ATTEMPTS BY FOREIGN ADVERSARIES TO BUILD
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND CYBERSECURITY EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES FOR,
OR TO PROVIDE SUCH EQUIPMENT AND SERVICES TO, CERTAIN ALLIES OF
THE UNITED STATES.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
committees of Congress'' means--
(A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives.
(2) Five eyes country.--The term ``Five Eyes country'' means
any of the following:
(A) Australia.
(B) Canada.
(C) New Zealand.
(D) The United Kingdom.
(E) The United States.
(b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
the Director of the National Security Agency, and the Director of the
Defense Intelligence Agency shall jointly submit to the appropriate
committees of Congress a report on attempts by foreign adversaries to
build telecommunications and cybersecurity equipment and services for,
or to provide such equipment and services to, Five Eyes countries.
(c) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall
include the following:
(1) An assessment of United States intelligence sharing and
intelligence and military force posture in any Five Eyes country
that currently uses or intends to use telecommunications or
cybersecurity equipment or services provided by a foreign adversary
of the United States, including China and Russia.
(2) A description and assessment of mitigation of any potential
compromises or risks for any circumstance described in paragraph
(1).
(d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include an
unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified annex.
SEC. 602. REPORT ON THREATS POSED BY USE BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND
ENTITIES OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE CYBER INTRUSION AND
SURVEILLANCE TECHNOLOGY.
(a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit to the congressional intelligence committees, the Committee on
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report
on the threats posed by the use by foreign governments and entities of
commercially available cyber intrusion and other surveillance
technology.
(b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
the following:
(1) Matters relating to threats described in subsection (a) as
they pertain to the following:
(A) The threat posed to United States persons and persons
inside the United States.
(B) The threat posed to United States personnel overseas.
(C) The threat posed to employees of the Federal
Government, including through both official and personal
accounts and devices.
(2) A description of which foreign governments and entities
pose the greatest threats from the use of technology described in
subsection (a) and the nature of those threats.
(3) An assessment of the source of the commercially available
cyber intrusion and other surveillance technology that poses the
threats described in subsection (a), including whether such
technology is made by United States companies or companies in the
United States or by foreign companies.
(4) An assessment of actions taken, as of the date of the
enactment of this Act, by the Federal Government and foreign
governments to limit the export of technology described in
subsection (a) from the United States or foreign countries to
foreign governments and entities in ways that pose the threats
described in such subsection.
(5) Matters relating to how the Federal Government, Congress,
and foreign governments can most effectively mitigate the threats
described in subsection (a), including matters relating to the
following:
(A) Working with the technology and telecommunications
industry to identify and improve the security of consumer
software and hardware used by United States persons and persons
inside the United States that is targeted by commercial cyber
intrusion and surveillance software.
(B) Export controls.
(C) Diplomatic pressure.
(D) Trade agreements.
(c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 603. REPORTS ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM
COMMISSION.
(a) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee on
Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;
and
(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
(b) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, each head of an agency described in
subsection (c) shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
report on the recommendations included in the report issued by the
Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of the John S.
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
Law 115-232).
(c) Agencies Described.--The agencies described in this subsection
are the following:
(1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
(3) The Department of Energy.
(4) The Department of Commerce.
(5) The Department of Defense.
(d) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (b) by the
head of an agency described in subsection (c) shall include the
following:
(1) An evaluation of the recommendations in the report
described in subsection (b) that the agency identifies as
pertaining directly to the agency.
(2) A description of the actions taken, or the actions that the
head of the agency may consider taking, to implement any of the
recommendations (including a comprehensive estimate of requirements
for appropriations to take such actions).
SEC. 604. ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY TRENDS RELATING TO
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MICROCHIPS, AND SEMICONDUCTORS AND
RELATED SUPPLY CHAINS.
(a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
complete a detailed assessment of critical technology trends relating
to artificial intelligence, microchips, and semiconductors and related
supply chains.
(b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
include the following:
(1) Export controls.--
(A) In general.--An assessment of efforts by partner
countries to enact and implement export controls and other
technology transfer measures with respect to artificial
intelligence, microchips, advanced manufacturing equipment, and
other artificial intelligence enabled technologies critical to
United States supply chains.
(B) Identification of opportunities for cooperation.--The
assessment under subparagraph (A) shall identify opportunities
for further cooperation with international partners on a
multilateral and bilateral basis to strengthen export control
regimes and address technology transfer threats.
(2) Semiconductor supply chains.--
(A) In general.--An assessment of global semiconductor
supply chains, including areas to reduce United States
vulnerabilities and maximize points of leverage.
(B) Analysis of potential effects.--The assessment under
subparagraph (A) shall include an analysis of the potential
effects of significant geopolitical shifts, including those
related to Taiwan.
(C) Identification of opportunities for diversification.--
The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall also identify
opportunities for diversification of United States supply
chains, including an assessment of cost, challenges, and
opportunities to diversify manufacturing capabilities on a
multinational basis.
(3) Computing power.--An assessment of trends relating to
computing power and the effect of such trends on global artificial
intelligence development and implementation, in consultation with
the Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
Activity, the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency, and the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
Technology, including forward-looking assessments of how computing
resources may affect United States national security, innovation,
and implementation relating to artificial intelligence.
(c) Report.--
(1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In this
subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
and
(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial
Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee
on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
(2) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the appropriate
committees of Congress a report on the findings of the Director
with respect to the assessment completed under subsection (a).
(3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 605. COMBATING CHINESE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN THE UNITED
STATES AND STRENGTHENING CIVIL LIBERTIES PROTECTIONS.
(a) Updates to Annual Reports on Influence Operations and Campaigns
in the United States by the Chinese Communist Party.--Section 1107(b)
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3237(b)) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
``(8) An identification of influence activities and operations
employed by the Chinese Communist Party against the United States
science and technology sectors, specifically employees of the
United States Government, researchers, scientists, and students in
the science and technology sector in the United States.''.
(b) Plan for Federal Bureau of Investigation to Increase Public
Awareness and Detection of Influence Activities by the Government of
the People's Republic of China.--
(1) Plan required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation shall submit to the congressional intelligence
committees a plan to increase public awareness of influence
activities by the Government of the People's Republic of China.
(2) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Director
shall consult with the following:
(A) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology
Policy.
(B) Such other stakeholders outside the intelligence
community, including professional associations, institutions of
higher education, businesses, and civil rights and
multicultural organizations, as the Director determines
relevant.
(c) Recommendations of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to
Strengthen Relationships and Build Trust With Communities of
Interest.--
(1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of
Investigation, in consultation with the Assistant Attorney General
for the Civil Rights Division and the Chief Privacy and Civil
Liberties Officer of the Department of Justice, shall develop
recommendations to strengthen relationships with communities
targeted by influence activities of the Government of the People's
Republic of China and build trust with such communities through
local and regional grassroots outreach.
(2) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to
Congress the recommendations developed under paragraph (1).
(d) Technical Corrections.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 1107 (50 U.S.C. 3237)--
(A) in the section heading, by striking ``communist party
of china'' and inserting ``chinese communist party''; and
(B) by striking ``Communist Party of China'' both places it
appears and inserting ``Chinese Communist Party''; and
(2) in the table of contents before section 2 (50 U.S.C. 3002),
by striking the item relating to section 1107 and inserting the
following new item:
``Sec. 1107. Annual reports on influence operations and campaigns in the
United States by the Chinese Communist Party.''.
SEC. 606. ANNUAL REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF SENIOR OFFICIALS
OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.
(a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the
Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
(b) Annual Report Required.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2025, the
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall submit to the
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the corruption and
corrupt activities of senior officials of the Chinese Communist
Party.
(2) Elements.--
(A) In general.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
include the following:
(i) A description of the wealth of, and corruption and
corrupt activities among, senior officials of the Chinese
Communist Party.
(ii) A description of any recent actions of the
officials described in clause (i) that could be considered
a violation, or potential violation, of United States law.
(iii) A description and assessment of targeted
financial measures, including potential targets for
designation of the officials described in clause (i) for
the corruption and corrupt activities described in that
clause and for the actions described in clause (ii).
(B) Scope of reports.--The first report under paragraph (1)
shall include comprehensive information on the matters
described in subparagraph (A). Any succeeding report under
paragraph (1) may consist of an update or supplement to the
preceding report under that subsection.
(3) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or
supplement under this subsection, the Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency shall coordinate as follows:
(A) In preparing the description required by clause (i) of
paragraph (2)(A), the Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency shall coordinate with the head of the Office of
Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the Treasury and
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(B) In preparing the descriptions required by clauses (ii)
and (iii) of such paragraph, the Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of the
Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the
Treasury.
(4) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include an
unclassified executive summary, and may include a classified annex.
(c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
States should undertake every effort and pursue every opportunity to
expose the corruption and illicit practices of senior officials of the
Chinese Communist Party, including President Xi Jinping.
SEC. 607. REPORT ON CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN AND OTHER EASTERN
EUROPEAN OLIGARCHS.
(a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the
Committee on Finance, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on
Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Permanent
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
(b) Report Required.--Not later than 100 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the
Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs a
report on the corruption and corrupt activities of Russian and other
Eastern European oligarchs.
(c) Elements.--
(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (b) shall include
the following:
(A) A description of corruption and corrupt activities
among Russian and other Eastern European oligarchs who support
the Government of the Russian Federation, including estimates
of the total assets of such oligarchs.
(B) An assessment of the impact of the corruption and
corrupt activities described pursuant to subparagraph (A) on
the economy and citizens of Russia.
(C) A description of any connections to, or support of,
organized crime, drug smuggling, or human trafficking by an
oligarch covered by subparagraph (A).
(D) A description of any information that reveals
corruption and corrupt activities in Russia among oligarchs
covered by subparagraph (A).
(E) A description and assessment of potential sanctions
actions that could be imposed upon oligarchs covered by
subparagraph (A) who support the leadership of the Government
of Russia, including President Vladimir Putin.
(2) Scope of reports.--The first report under subsection (a)
shall include comprehensive information on the matters described in
paragraph (1). Any succeeding report under subsection (a) may
consist of an update or supplement to the preceding report under
that subsection.
(d) Coordination.--In preparing each report, update, or supplement
under this section, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
shall coordinate as follows:
(1) In preparing the assessment and descriptions required by
subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (c)(1), the Director of
the Central Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of
the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the
Treasury and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
(2) In preparing the description and assessment required by
subparagraph (E) of such subsection, the Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency shall coordinate with the head of the Office of
Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the Treasury.
(e) Form.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), each report under
subsection (b) shall include an unclassified executive summary, and
may include a classified annex.
(2) Unclassified form of certain information.--The information
described in subsection (c)(1)(D) in each report under subsection
(b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
SEC. 608. REPORT ON BIOSECURITY RISK AND DISINFORMATION BY THE
CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
committees of Congress'' means--
(A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
Senate; and
(B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and
Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee
on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
(2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e)
of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT
ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
(b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report identifying
whether and how officials of the Chinese Communist Party and the
Government of the People's Republic of China may have sought--
(1) to suppress information about--
(A) the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Wuhan;
(B) the spread of the virus through China; and
(C) the transmission of the virus to other countries;
(2) to spread disinformation relating to the pandemic; or
(3) to exploit the pandemic to advance their national security
interests.
(c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) shall
include assessments of reported actions and the effect of those actions
on efforts to contain the novel coronavirus pandemic, including each of
the following:
(1) The origins of the novel coronavirus outbreak, the time and
location of initial infections, and the mode and speed of early
viral spread.
(2) Actions taken by the Government of China to suppress,
conceal, or misinform the people of China and those of other
countries about the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.
(3) The effect of disinformation or the failure of the
Government of China to fully disclose details of the outbreak on
response efforts of local governments in China and other countries.
(4) Diplomatic, political, economic, intelligence, or other
pressure on other countries and international organizations to
conceal information about the spread of the novel coronavirus and
the response of the Government of China to the contagion, as well
as to influence or coerce early responses to the pandemic by other
countries.
(5) Efforts by officials of the Government of China to deny
access to health experts and international health organizations to
afflicted individuals in Wuhan, pertinent areas of the city, or
laboratories of interest in China, including the Wuhan Institute of
Virology.
(6) Efforts by the Government of China, or those acting at its
direction or with its assistance, to conduct cyber operations
against international, national, or private health organizations
conducting research relating to the novel coronavirus or operating
in response to the pandemic.
(7) Efforts to control, restrict, or manipulate relevant
segments of global supply chains, particularly in the sale, trade,
or provision of relevant medicines, medical supplies, or medical
equipment as a result of the pandemic.
(8) Efforts to advance the economic, intelligence, national
security, and political objectives of the Government of China by
exploiting vulnerabilities of foreign governments, economies, and
companies under financial duress as a result of the pandemic or to
accelerate economic espionage and intellectual property theft.
(9) Efforts to exploit the disruption of the pharmaceutical and
telecommunications industries as well as other industries tied to
critical infrastructure and bilateral trade between China and the
United States and between China and allies and partners of the
United States in order to advance the economic and political
objectives of the Government of China following the pandemic.
(d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 609. REPORT ON EFFECT OF LIFTING OF UNITED NATIONS ARMS
EMBARGO ON ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.
(a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate; and
(2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
of the House of Representatives.
(b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency,
in consultation with such heads of other elements of the intelligence
community as the Director considers appropriate, shall submit to the
appropriate committees of Congress a report on--
(1) the plans of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
to acquire military arms if the ban on arms transfers to or from
such government under United Nations Security Council resolutions
are lifted; and
(2) the effect such arms acquisitions may have on regional
security and stability.
(c) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall
include assessments relating to plans of the Government of the Islamic
Republic of Iran to acquire additional weapons, the intention of other
countries to provide such weapons, and the effect such acquisition and
provision would have on regional stability, including with respect to
each of the following:
(1) The type and quantity of weapon systems under consideration
for acquisition.
(2) The countries of origin of such systems.
(3) Likely reactions of other countries in the region to such
acquisition, including the potential for proliferation by other
countries in response.
(4) The threat that such acquisition could present to
international commerce and energy supplies in the region, and the
potential implications for the national security of the United
States.
(5) The threat that such acquisition could present to the Armed
Forces of the United States, of countries allied with the United
States, and of countries partnered with the United States stationed
in or deployed in the region.
(6) The potential that such acquisition could be used to
deliver chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons.
(7) The potential for the Government of the Islamic Republic of
Iran to proliferate weapons acquired in the absence of an arms
embargo to regional groups, including Shi'a militia groups backed
by such government.
(d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (b) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 610. REPORT ON IRANIAN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR
NONPROLIFERATION.
(a) Definition of Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this
section, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
(1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate; and
(2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
of the House of Representatives.
(b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report assessing--
(1) any relevant activities potentially relating to nuclear
weapons research and development by the Islamic Republic of Iran;
and
(2) any relevant efforts to afford or deny international access
in accordance with international nonproliferation agreements.
(c) Assessments.--The report required by subsection (b) shall
include assessments, for the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and
ending on the date of the submittal of the report, of the following:
(1) Activities to research, develop, or enrich uranium or
reprocess plutonium with the intent or capability of creating
weapons-grade nuclear material.
(2) Research, development, testing, or design activities that
could contribute to or inform construction of a device intended to
initiate or capable of initiating a nuclear explosion.
(3) Efforts to receive, transmit, store, destroy, relocate,
archive, or otherwise preserve research, processes, products, or
enabling materials relevant or relating to any efforts assessed
under paragraph (1) or (2).
(4) Efforts to afford or deny international access, in
accordance with international nonproliferation agreements, to
locations, individuals, and materials relating to activities
described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
(d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 611. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY SERVICES OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION.
(a) Finding.--Congress finds that the National People's Congress of
the People's Republic of China promulgated the Law of the People's
Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region on June 30, 2020.
(b) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), is amended by inserting after section 1107 the
following new section:
``SEC. 1107A. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY SERVICES OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION.
``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
`appropriate congressional committees' means--
``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee
on Armed Services of the Senate; and
``(C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
``(2) Chinese security services.--The term `Chinese security
services' means--
``(A) the security services of the Government of the
People's Republic of China, including the Ministry of State
Security and the Ministry of Public Security; and
``(B) any known front organizations or aliases associated
with such security services, including officers associated with
the national security division of the Hong Kong Police Force
and other officers of the Hong Kong Police Force selected by
the Committee for Safeguarding National Security to work on
matters relating to national security.
``(b) Requirement.--On an annual basis through 2047, the Director
of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional
committees a report on the presence and activities of Chinese security
services operating within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
``(c) Contents.--Each report under subsection (b) shall include,
with respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
``(1) Identification of the approximate number of personnel
affiliated with Chinese security services operating within the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region, including a breakdown of such
personnel by the specific security service and the division of the
security service, and (to the extent possible) an identification of
any such personnel associated with the national security division
of the Hong Kong Police Force.
``(2) A description of the command and control structures of
such security services, including information regarding the extent
to which such security services are controlled by the Government of
the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or the Government of
the People's Republic of China.
``(3) A description of the working relationship and
coordination mechanisms of the Chinese security services with the
police force of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
``(4) A description of the activities conducted by Chinese
security services operating within the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, including--
``(A) information regarding the extent to which such
security services, and officers associated with the national
security division of the Hong Kong Police Force, are engaged in
frontline policing, serving in advisory and assistance roles,
or both;
``(B) an assessment of the likelihood of such security
services conducting renditions of individuals from the Hong
Kong Special Administrative Region to China and a listing of
every known individual subject to such rendition during the
year covered by the report; and
``(C) an assessment of how such activities conducted by
Chinese security services contribute to self-censorship and
corruption within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
``(5) A discussion of the doctrine and tactics employed by
Chinese security services operating within the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, including an overview of the extent to which
such security services employ surveillance, detection, and control
methods, including `high-tech' policing models and `preventative
policing tactics', that are consistent with the rise of digital
authoritarianism, and used in a manner similar to methods used in
the Xinjiang region of China.
``(6) An overview of the funding for Chinese security services
operating within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,
including an assessment of the extent to which funding is drawn
locally from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government
or from the Government of China.
``(7) A discussion of the various surveillance technologies
used by security services operating within the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, including--
``(A) a list of the key companies that provide such
technologies; and
``(B) an assessment of the degree to which such
technologies can be accessed by Chinese security services
operating within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
``(d) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Director
shall coordinate with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
the Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the
Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of
Intelligence and Research, and any other relevant head of an element of
the intelligence community.
``(e) Form.--Each report submitted to the appropriate congressional
committees under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified
form, but may include a classified annex.''.
(c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 1107 the following new item:
``Sec. 1107A. Annual reports on security services of the People's
Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region.''.
SEC. 612. RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP ON ACTIVITIES OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA.
(a) Research Partnership.--
(1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency shall seek to enter into a partnership with an
academic or non-profit research institution to--
(A) carry out joint unclassified geospatial intelligence
analyses of the activities of the People's Republic of China
that pose risks to the national security interests of the
United States; and
(B) make available on a publicly available internet website
unclassified geospatial intelligence products relating to such
analyses.
(2) Elements.--The Director shall ensure that the activities of
China analyzed under paragraph (1)(A) include the following:
(A) Any notable developments relating to the global
activities of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, the
People's Liberation Army Navy, the People's Liberation Army Air
Force, the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, the People's
Liberation Army Strategic Support Force, and the Chinese
People's Armed Police Force Coast Guard Corps.
(B) Infrastructure projects associated with the ``One Belt,
One Road'' Initiative.
(C) Maritime land reclamation activities conducted by China
in the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean region, and the
broader maritime commons.
(D) Matters relevant to global public health and climate
security, including--
(i) indications and warnings of disease outbreaks with
pandemic potential;
(ii) the activities of China likely contributing to
climate change; and
(iii) any environmental degradation directly resulting
from the practices of China.
(3) Consortium.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Director
may enter into a partnership with--
(A) one research institution; or
(B) a consortium of research institutions if the Director
determines that the inclusion of multiple institutions will
result in more effective research conducted pursuant to this
section or improve the outcomes of such research.
(4) Duration.--The Director shall carry out a partnership under
this section for a period that is not less than 10 years following
the date of the enactment of this Act.
(5) Improvements to partnership.--The Director may modify the
partnership under paragraph (1) or select a new research
institution with which to enter into such a partnership if--
(A) the Director consults with the congressional
intelligence committees with respect to the proposed modified
or new partnership;
(B) the modified or new partnership is carried out in
accordance with this section; and
(C) the Director determines that the modified or new
partnership will result in more effective research conducted
pursuant to this section or improve the outcomes of such
research.
(b) Open-Source Data.--
(1) Identification and publication.--During the life of the
partnership under subsection (a), the Director shall regularly--
(A) identify raw, unclassified geospatial data that could
improve the research conducted under the partnership if the
data was made publicly available; and
(B) make such data publicly available.
(2) Consultation.--The Director shall carry out paragraph (1)
in consultation with the research institution or consortium of
research institutions involved with the partnership under
subsection (a).
(c) Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter during the life of the
partnership under subsection (a), the Director shall provide to the
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the partnership.
Each such briefing shall include the following:
(1) The outcomes of research conducted under the partnership.
(2) Identification of the actions that have been taken to
increase the quantity and quality of unclassified geospatial
analysis products made publicly available under the partnership,
including the quantity and types of raw data the partnership has
made publicly available.
(3) Identification of actual and projected costs to carry out
the partnership.
(d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the congressional intelligence committees;
(2) Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee on
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(3) Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on
Defense of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
Representatives.
SEC. 613. REPORT ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT REGULATORY PRACTICES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
(a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on--
(1) the pharmaceutical and personal protective equipment
regulatory practices of the People's Republic of China; and
(2) the effects of such practices on the national security of
the United States.
(b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
following:
(1) An assessment of the quantity of active pharmaceutical
ingredients produced annually within China.
(2) An estimate of the percentage of active pharmaceutical
ingredients produced globally that originate in China.
(3) A description of the National Medical Products
Administration of China, including with respect to--
(A) the roles and responsibilities of the Administration;
(B) the organizational structure of the Administration; and
(C) any affiliated institutions of the National Medical
Products Administration.
(4) An assessment of the capacity of the National Medical
Products Administration to effectively develop safety standards,
efficacy standards, and any other relevant standards concerning the
production of active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical
drugs.
(5) An assessment of the capacity of the National Medical
Products Administration to enforce standards on the production and
distribution of active pharmaceutical ingredients and
pharmaceutical drugs.
(6) An overview of qualitative disparities between active
pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical drugs approved by the
National Medical Products Administration and similar drugs subject
to regulatory oversight and approval in the markets of the member
states of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development.
(7) An assessment of the qualitative disparities between the
standards and enforcement practices of the National Medical
Products Administration on the production and distribution of
active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical drugs and the
good manufacturing practice guidelines issued by the International
Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for
Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.
(8) An assessment of the susceptibility of the National Medical
Products Administration, the subordinate organizations of the
National Medical Products Administration, and other associated
personnel to engage in corrupt practices, particularly practices
that relate to assessing the safety of pharmaceutical ingredients
and other pharmaceutical drugs within the authority of the National
Medical Products Administration.
(9) An assessment of the national security risks associated
with the reliance by the United States on pharmaceutical
ingredients and pharmaceutical drugs originating in China,
including an assessment of how and whether China could leverage its
production of certain pharmaceutical ingredients as a means to
coerce the United States or the partners and allies of the United
States.
(10) An assessment of the percentage of personal protective
equipment produced globally that originates in China.
(11) An assessment of the national security risks associated
with any reliance by the United States on personal protective
equipment originating in China, including an assessment of how and
whether China could leverage its production of personal protective
equipment as a means to coerce the United States or the partners
and allies of the United States.
(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director
shall coordinate with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency,
the Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the
Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, and any other relevant head of an element of the
intelligence community as well as the Commissioner of the Food and Drug
Administration.
(d) Form.--The report submitted to the appropriate congressional
committees under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified
form, but may include a classified annex.
(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
(1) the congressional intelligence committees;
(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
(3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
Finance of the Senate.
SEC. 614. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE ON SITUATION IN
AFGHANISTAN.
(a) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, acting
through the National Intelligence Council, shall produce a National
Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan.
(b) Matters.--The National Intelligence Estimate produced under
subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the prospects of a
durable intra-Afghan settlement of the conflict in Afghanistan that
leads to--
(1) a permanent ceasefire and sustained reduction in violence;
(2) a verifiable break between the Taliban and al-Qaeda;
(3) verifiable cooperation by the Taliban in efforts against
al-Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Khorasan, and
associated international terrorists the intelligence community
determines are active in Afghanistan and pose a threat to the
United States homeland or United States interests abroad; and
(4) sustainment of the social and human rights progress
achieved by Afghan women and girls since 2001.
(c) Submission to Congress.--
(1) Submission.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Director
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees the
National Intelligence Estimate produced under subsection (a),
including all intelligence reporting underlying the Estimate.
(2) Notice regarding submission.--If before February 1, 2021,
the Director determines that the National Intelligence Estimate
produced under subsection (a) cannot be submitted by such date, the
Director shall (before such date)--
(A) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a
report setting forth the reasons why the National Intelligence
Estimate cannot be submitted by such date and an estimated date
for the submission of the National Intelligence Estimate; and
(B) testify before the congressional intelligence
committees on the issues that will be covered by the National
Intelligence Estimate.
(3) Form.--The National Intelligence Estimate shall be
submitted under paragraph (1) in classified form.
(d) Public Version.--Consistent with the protection of intelligence
sources and methods, at the same time as the Director submits to the
congressional intelligence committees the National Intelligence
Estimate under subsection (c), the Director shall make publicly
available on the internet website of the Director an unclassified
version of the key findings of the National Intelligence Estimate.
SEC. 615. ASSESSMENT REGARDING TENSIONS BETWEEN ARMENIA AND
AZERBAIJAN.
(a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a written
assessment regarding tensions between the governments of Armenia and
Azerbaijan, including with respect to the status of the Nagorno-
Karabakh region. Such assessment shall include each of the following:
(1) An identification of the strategic interests of the United
States and its partners in the Armenia-Azerbaijan region.
(2) A description of all significant uses of force in and
around the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the border between Armenia
and Azerbaijan during calendar year 2020, including a description
of each significant use of force and an assessment of who initiated
the use of such force.
(3) An assessment of the effect of United States military
assistance to Azerbaijan and Armenia on the regional balance of
power and the likelihood of further use of military force.
(4) An assessment of the likelihood of any further uses of
force or potentially destabilizing activities in the region in the
near- to medium-term.
(b) Form of Assessment.--The assessment required under this section
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
annex.
SEC. 616. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THIRD OPTION FOUNDATION.
It is the sense of the Congress that--
(1) the work of the Third Option Foundation to heal, help, and
honor members of the special operations community of the Central
Intelligence Agency and their families is invaluable; and
(2) the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency should work
closely with the Third Option Foundation in implementing section
19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C.
3519b), as added by section 6412 of the Damon Paul Nelson and
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal
Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
SEC. 617. ANNUAL REPORTS ON WORLDWIDE THREATS.
(a) In General.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 108A the
following new section:
``SEC. 108B. ANNUAL REPORTS ON WORLDWIDE THREATS.
``(a) Definition of Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
``(1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
``(2) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
Representatives and the Senate.
``(b) Annual Reports.--Not later than the first Monday in February
2021, and each year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence,
in coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence
community, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
report containing an assessment of the intelligence community with
respect to worldwide threats to the national security of the United
States.
``(c) Form.--Each report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex only for the
protection of intelligence sources and methods relating to the matters
contained in the report.
``(d) Hearings.--
``(1) Open hearings.--Upon request by the appropriate
congressional committees, the Director (and any other head of an
element of the intelligence community determined appropriate by the
committees in consultation with the Director) shall testify before
such committees in an open setting regarding a report under
subsection (b).
``(2) Closed hearings.--Any information that may not be
disclosed during an open hearing under paragraph (1) in order to
protect intelligence sources and methods may instead be discussed
in a closed hearing that immediately follows such open hearing.''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
108A the following new item:
``Sec. 108B. Annual reports on world-wide threats.''.
SEC. 618. ANNUAL REPORT ON CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.
Section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060),
as amended by section 405, is further amended--
(1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
(2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
subsection (d):
``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, and not less
frequently than annually thereafter, the chair of the Council shall
submit, on behalf of the Council, to the congressional intelligence
committees a report describing the activities of the Council as
described in subsection (c) during the year preceding the year during
which the report is submitted.''.
SEC. 619. IMPROVEMENTS TO FUNDING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION
PROGRAM.
(a) Funding for Scholarship, Fellowship, and Grant Programs.--
Section 810 of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of
1991 (50 U.S.C. 1910) is amended--
(1) in subsection (c), by striking ``for each fiscal year,
beginning with fiscal year 2005,'' and inserting ``for each of
fiscal years 2005 through 2021''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(d) Fiscal Years Beginning With Fiscal Year 2022.--In addition to
amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for
a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary
for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2022, $8,000,000, to
carry out the scholarship, fellowship, and grant programs under
subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, of section 802(a)(1).''.
(b) Funding for National Flagship Language Initiative.--Section 811
of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1911) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking `` $10,000,000'' and
inserting `` $16,000,000''; and
(2) in subsection (b), by striking ``for each fiscal year,
beginning with fiscal year 2005,'' and inserting ``for each of
fiscal years 2005 through 2021''.
(c) Funding for Scholarship Program for Advanced English Language
Studies.--Section 812 of the David L. Boren National Security Education
Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1912) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for each fiscal year,
beginning with fiscal year 2005,'' and inserting ``for each of
fiscal years 2005 through 2021'';
(2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
(3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
subsection (b):
``(b) Fiscal Years Beginning With Fiscal Year 2022.--In addition to
amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for
a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary
for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2022, $2,000,000, to
carry out the scholarship programs for English language studies by
certain heritage community citizens under section 802(a)(1)(E).''; and
(4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``this section''.
SEC. 620. REPORT ON BEST PRACTICES TO PROTECT PRIVACY, CIVIL
LIBERTIES, AND CIVIL RIGHTS OF CHINESE AMERICANS.
(a) Report.--Section 5712 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew
Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018,
2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2171) is--
(1) transferred to title XI of the National Security Act of
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.);
(2) inserted after section 1109 of such title, as added by
section 308;
(3) redesignated as section 1110; and
(4) amended--
(A) in the heading, by striking ``and civil liberties'' and
inserting ``, civil liberties, and civil rights''; and
(B) in subsection (b)--
(i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking
``Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act,'' and inserting ``On an annual basis,''; and
(ii) by striking ``and civil liberties'', each place it
appears and inserting ``, civil liberties, and civil
rights''.
(b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the
item relating to section 1109, as added by section 308, the following
new item:
``Sec. 1110. Report on best practices to protect privacy, civil
liberties, and civil rights of Chinese Americans.''.
SEC. 621. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE ON THREAT OF GLOBAL
PANDEMIC DISEASE.
(a) National Intelligence Estimate.--
(1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, acting
through the National Intelligence Council, shall produce a National
Intelligence Estimate on the threat of global pandemic disease,
including with respect to the following:
(A) An assessment of the possible courses of the COVID-19
pandemic during the 18 months following the date of the
Estimate, including--
(i) the projected spread of COVID-19 outside the United
States and the likelihood of subsequent major outbreaks;
(ii) the capacity of countries and international
organizations to combat the further spread of COVID-19,
including risks and opportunities for further global
cooperation; and
(iii) the risks to the national security and health
security of the United States if COVID-19 is not contained
abroad.
(B) An assessment of the global public health system and
the responses of the system to the COVID-19 pandemic,
including--
(i) prospects for an effective global disease
surveillance and response system, opportunities to advance
the development of such a system, and signposts for
evaluating whether or not an effective system has been
developed before a disease outbreak occurs; and
(ii) an assessment of global health system capacity.
(C) An assessment of--
(i) the humanitarian and economic implications of the
COVID-19 pandemic; and
(ii) the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic with
respect to political stability, armed conflict,
democratization, and the global leadership by the United
States of the post-World War II international system.
(D) An assessment of--
(i) likely threats by global pandemic diseases during
the 10-year period following the date of the Estimate;
(ii) global readiness to avert a future global
pandemic;
(iii) challenges and opportunities for the policy of
the United States to advance global pandemic preparedness;
and
(iv) the potential role of non-state and state-backed
global influence activities or disinformation campaigns
involving COVID-19 or future potential global pandemics.
(E) Any other matters the Director determines appropriate.
(2) Submission to congress.--
(A) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
Senate the National Intelligence Estimate produced under
paragraph (1), including all intelligence reporting underlying
the Estimate.
(B) Notice regarding submission.--If before the end of the
90-day period specified in subparagraph (A) the Director
determines that the National Intelligence Estimate under
paragraph (1) cannot be submitted by the end of that period,
the Director shall (before the end of that period)--
(i) submit to the Permanent Select Committee on
Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select
Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a report setting
forth--
(I) the reasons why the National Intelligence
Estimate cannot be submitted by the end of that period;
and
(II) an estimated date for the submission of the
National Intelligence Estimate; and
(ii) testify before such committees on the issues that
will be covered by the National Intelligence Estimate.
(C) Form.--The National Intelligence Estimate shall be
submitted under subparagraph (A) in classified form.
(3) Public version.--Consistent with the protection of
intelligence sources and methods, at the same time as the Director
submits to the congressional intelligence committees the National
Intelligence Estimate under paragraph (2), the Director shall make
publicly available on the internet website of the Director, an
unclassified version of the National Intelligence Estimate.
(4) Consultation.--The Director shall prepare the National
Intelligence Estimate under paragraph (1) in consultation with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Director of the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention, the Secretary of State, and any
other head of an element of the Federal Government the Director of
National Intelligence determines appropriate.
(b) Future Pandemic Plan.--
(1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the President shall make publicly available
on the internet website of the President a report containing a
whole-of-government plan for an effective response to subsequent
major outbreaks of the COVID-19 pandemic and for other future
global pandemic diseases.
(2) Matters included.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall
address how to improve the following:
(A) Pandemic planning.
(B) Homeland preparedness.
(C) International disease surveillance.
(D) Diagnostic testing.
(E) Contact tracing.
(F) The role of the Federal Government with respect to the
regulation, acquisition, and disbursement, of medical supplies
and other public health resources necessary to respond to
COVID-19 or other diseases with pandemic potential (including
diagnostic testing equipment, biomedical equipment, drugs and
medicines, and hygiene equipment).
(G) The procurement and distribution of personal protective
equipment.
(H) Early domestic response to future global pandemic
diseases in the United States.
(c) Global Strategy.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the President, in coordination with the Director
of National Intelligence, shall make publicly available on the internet
website of the President a report containing a global strategy for
mobilizing international institutions to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
SEC. 622. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BRIEFINGS ON NATIONAL
SECURITY EFFECTS OF EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND PANDEMICS.
Section 6722(b)(2) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young
Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and
2020 (division E of Public Law 116-98) is amended--
(1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Quinquennial'' and
inserting ``Annual'';
(2) by striking ``beginning on the date that is 5 years after
the date on which the Director submits the report under paragraph
(1), and every 5 years thereafter'' and inserting ``not later than
January 31, 2021, and annually thereafter''; and
(3) by inserting ``required under paragraph (1)'' before the
period at the end.
SEC. 623. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE.
(a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall seek to
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and
development center or a nongovernmental entity to conduct a
comprehensive study on the future of the collection, processing,
exploitation, analysis, dissemination, and evaluation of open-source
intelligence by the intelligence community. The Director shall select
such entity in consultation with the congressional intelligence
committees.
(b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
the following:
(1) Recommendations with respect to the governance of open-
source intelligence within the intelligence community, including
regarding--
(A) whether such governance of open-source intelligence
should be assigned to a functional manager or an executive
agent, or use another governance structure;
(B) which official of the intelligence community should
serve as such a functional manager, executive agent, or the
leader of such other governance structure, and what authorities
the official should have in serving in such role;
(C) which official of the intelligence community should be
responsible for conducting oversight by the executive branch
for open-source intelligence;
(D) which elements of the intelligence community should
retain capabilities to collect, process, exploit, and
disseminate open-source intelligence;
(E) how to effectively integrate such collection
capabilities among the elements of the intelligence community;
and
(F) whether to establish a new agency as an element of the
intelligence community dedicated to open-source intelligence or
to establish a fusion center to co-locate open-source
intelligence capabilities of the elements of the intelligence
community, including a discussion of the advantages and
disadvantages of each such approach.
(2) Recommendations regarding the requirements processes for
open-source intelligence, including with respect to--
(A) the utility (or disutility) of a unified collection
management process for open-source intelligence for all of the
intelligence community;
(B) what such a process might look like;
(C) ways to integrate an open-source requirements process
into all-source collection management; and
(D) ways that automation might be leveraged to facilitate
open-source requirements and collection management.
(3) An assessment of the value of rejuvenating a career service
for a professional cadre of the intelligence community that focuses
on collecting and disseminating open-source intelligence and
recommendations for such a rejuvenation.
(4) Recommendations regarding the need to adjust any legal and
policy frameworks (including any applicable guidelines of the
Attorney General) that would facilitate the collection, retention,
and dissemination of open-source intelligence while balancing
customer needs with the privacy interests of United States persons.
(5) An assessment of methods to use open-source intelligence to
support the operations of the intelligence community, including
recommendations on when and how open-source intelligence should
support such operations.
(6) With respect to the data management of open-source
intelligence, recommendations on proposed data ingestion tools,
scraping capabilities, and other tools and capabilities to collect,
process, exploit, and analyze the volume of open-source
intelligence, including recommendations on how the intelligence
community can increase the speed and security with which the
intelligence community adopts open-source technology and
unclassified commercial products.
(7) Any other matters the Director or the entity selected to
conduct the study determines appropriate.
(c) Cooperation.--The Director shall make available to the entity
selected to conduct the study under subsection (a) the necessary
information and materials to conduct the study, including with respect
to--
(1) accessing secure workspaces;
(2) accessing directives and policy guidance of the
intelligence community and other policy documents regarding the
governance and execution of open-source intelligence;
(3) reviewing technological systems used to conduct open-source
intelligence collection;
(4) interviewing senior personnel of the intelligence
community, including such personnel with responsibility for the
open-source intelligence mission of the intelligence community; and
(5) ensuring that each head of an element of the intelligence
community provides the cooperation described in this subsection.
(d) Consultation.--The entity selected to conduct the study under
subsection (a) shall consult with the congressional intelligence
committees before beginning to conduct such study.
(e) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional
intelligence committees a report containing the study under subsection
(a), without change. The report shall be unclassified, but may include
a classified annex.
SEC. 624. SURVEY ON OPEN SOURCE ENTERPRISE.
(a) Survey.--The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (as
the open source functional manager for the intelligence community), in
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and any other
head of an element of the intelligence community that the Director of
the Central Intelligence Agency determines appropriate, shall conduct a
survey to measure the satisfaction of customers of open-source
intelligence with the Open Source Enterprise of the Central
Intelligence Agency.
(b) Purpose.--The Director shall ensure that the survey under
subsection (a)--
(1) evaluates which types of open-source intelligence supports
the missions of the customers of such intelligence, regardless of
whether the customers are elements of the intelligence community
and regardless of whether the customers are receiving such
intelligence from the Open Source Enterprise;
(2) evaluates how responsive the Open Source Enterprise is to
the missions of the elements of the intelligence community and the
other customers of the Open Source Enterprise;
(3) enables the Open Source Enterprise to set strategic
priorities; and
(4) enables Congress to better oversee the strategic direction
of the Open Source Enterprise and to provide support to the
collection and analysis of open-source intelligence.
(c) Contents.--
(1) Assessment.--The survey under subsection (a) shall include
qualitative and quantitative questions designed to assess the
following:
(A) The value of support provided by the Open Source
Enterprise to the mission of the customer taking the survey.
(B) The accessibility of the products of the Open Source
Enterprise.
(C) The frequency that such products are used in
accomplishing the mission of the customer.
(D) The responsiveness of the Open Source Enterprise to
tasking requests.
(E) Areas in which the Open Source Enterprise could
improve.
(F) The in-house open-source intelligence capabilities of
the customer taking the survey, including--
(i) a description of such capabilities;
(ii) how such capabilities are tailored to the mission
of the customer;
(iii) when such capabilities were established; and
(iv) whether and to what extent the customer
coordinates with the Open Source Enterprise regarding such
capabilities.
(2) Survey answers.--A customer who receives the survey under
subsection (a) shall make all reasonable efforts to respond fully
and frankly to the survey.
(d) Design Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
Director of Central Intelligence shall seek advice regarding design
methodology for customer satisfaction surveys from--
(1) experts in survey design of the Central Intelligence Agency
and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and
(2) senior executives of the Bureau of Intelligence and
Research of the Department of State who conduct a survey similar to
the survey under subsection (a).
(e) Report.--
(1) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which
the survey is completed under subsection (a), the Director shall
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the
strategic direction of the Open Source Enterprise based on the
results of the survey, including explanations of how the Open
Source Enterprise will--
(A) build off the successes of the Open Source Enterprise;
and
(B) fill gaps in the collection, production, analysis, or
dissemination of open-source intelligence.
(2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
classified form.
(3) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
the Director submits to the congressional intelligence committees
the report under paragraph (1), the Director shall provide to such
committees a briefing on the strategic direction of the Open Source
Enterprise.
SEC. 625. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON REPORT ON MURDER OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.
(a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
(1) There is a strong bipartisan conviction, shared widely
throughout the legislative and executive branches of the United
States Government and elsewhere, that ensuring full accountability
for the brutal murder on October 2, 2018, of Jamal Khashoggi, a
former Washington Post columnist and resident of the United States,
is in the public interest and also the national interest of the
United States.
(2) Section 5714 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young
Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019,
and 2020 (division E of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2173) required
the Director of National Intelligence to submit to Congress a
written report in ``unclassified form'' that includes
``identification of those who carried out, participated in,
ordered, or were otherwise complicit in or responsible for the
death of Jamal Khashoggi.''.
(3) Section 1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1701) likewise
obligated the Director to submit to the Committee on Foreign
Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a written report
on the assessment of the intelligence community regarding Mr.
Khashoggi's brutal murder.
(4) Such section 1277 specifically called, among other things,
for a determination and presentation of evidence with respect to
the advance knowledge and role of any current or former official of
the Government of Saudi Arabia or any current or former senior
Saudi political figure over the directing, ordering, or tampering
of evidence in relation to Mr. Khashoggi's murder.
(5) Such section 1277 also required the Director to submit a
list of foreign persons whom the Director has high confidence were
responsible for, complicit in, or otherwise knowingly and
materially assisted the murder, or impeded its impartial
investigation, or who ordered or otherwise directed an act or acts
contributing to or causing the murder.
(6) Contrary to the unambiguous and lawful command of Congress
under such sections 5714 and 1277, the Director did not produce any
unclassified report as required by either such section, and
instead, on February 20, 2020, the Director submitted to such
committees a classified report, which the Director referred to as
an ``annex''.
(7) The evident belief of the Director that no unclassified
information can be produced in accordance with the directives of
Congress is dubious, in light of the extensive body of credible,
unclassified reporting available regarding the murder of Mr.
Khashoggi, and the roles and culpability of officials at the
highest levels of the Government of Saudi Arabia.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
Director of National Intelligence should reasonably have been able to
produce an unclassified report pursuant to section 5714 of the Damon
Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act
for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 and section 1277 of the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 that did not alter or
obscure, in any way, the intelligence community's core determinations,
its presentation of evidence, or identification of relevant persons, as
required, without putting sources and methods at risk.